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It does help to keep in mind that, as Aristotle wrote, you have three forms of power over the reader: ethos, pathos and logos.

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More About Rhetoric: Draft is a Times series about the art and craft of writing, and this post, “Other Men’s Flowers,” is all about rhetoric and how it works. One place to start is to analyze some of the commercials included in this NPR post on memorable political ads from 2013.Ĥ. Students can use a critical eye to watch advertisements and examine how rhetoric is being employed to persuade the audience. Understanding how the media is trying to persuade them is an important step in thinking critically about the world around them. They are inundated with information on a minute-by-minute basis, and Advertisements: Recognizing rhetoric is an important skill for students who are surrounded by advertisements and media all day. Finally, during the debate they participated on Twitter, blogs, Todaysmeet and a private Ning (wherever they felt most comfortable),ĭiscussing how the candidates used rhetoric to try to sway voters.ģ. Practiced recognizing rhetoric by looking for it in the newspaper before the debate. Students in grades 9-12 took a “crash course” in rhetoric thanks to Ms. Using hashtags, they brought their students together to analyze rhetoric in the presidential debates alongside students in other states. Last year, Sarah Gross, Michelle Lampinen and Jonathan Olsen ran a Twitter chat during the presidential election.

Students can also analyze rhetorical devices used by politicians using social media. Political and otherwise, and practice identifying the speaker’s use of rhetorical devices. Speeches: Rhetorical devices are not just used in writing they also play a large role in speaking. Some editorials that might interest students include:Ģ. Editorials: Read Times editorials that take a stand on a wide range of issues and practice looking for the use of the logos, pathos and ethos. What kinds of arguments did you use to try to persuade this person? Did you use statisticsĪnd logic? Did you try to present yourself as responsible? Did you attempt to make the person feel bad in order to persuade him or her? Which appeals worked best? Turn and talk to a partner about your experiences.ġ. Maybe you wanted to borrow money or buy a new phone. Then think of something you tried to persuade a parent or friend to do. Using ethos, a writer can convey trustworthiness through tone and style as well as by establishing her credentials in a field.Īn author’s reputation can also influence pathos. ethos (ethical appeal): Appeal to the credibility and authority of a speaker.Pathos can aim to evoke hopes and fears and often employs figurative language. An author or speaker using pathos seeks to persuade someone emotionally using personal connections, stories or testimonials,Īnd maybe spirituality. pathos (emotional appeal): Appeal to an audience’s heart and emotions.Examples of logos include facts, statistics and anecdotes. logos (rational appeal): Appeal to the audience’s logical reasoning ability.These three elements to compose a convincing argument. He believed that speakers needed to look at There are three types of rhetorical strategies, as categorized by the famous Greek philosopher Aristotle.

Of Student Opinion questions if you are having trouble finding a topic. Choose any topic that interests you, and write a speech or editorial that employs logos, pathos and ethos.

Write your own persuasive argument using rhetorical devices to convince an audience. (See the definitions below if you are not familiar with these terms.) You might want to use a differentĬolor highlighter for each rhetorical appeal.ģ. As you read, highlight examples of logos, pathos and ethos used in the Op-Ed article. Kubrin argue that lyrics are wronglyīeing used against amateur rappers in court.Ģ. Read the Opinion article “Rap Lyrics on Trial,” in which Erik Nielson and Charis E. They then try out their own use of rhetoricġ. In this edition of Skills Practice, students explore how writers use the rhetorical devices of logos, ethos and pathos to appeal to an audience. Editorials, Op-Eds, Room for Debate and even the Dining section use rhetoric, or persuasive language, to persuade readers to believe an idea or try something.

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The Times is full of persuasive language every day. Teaching Ideas Based on New York Times Content.

Ethos pathos logos definitions